Strengthening Homeland Security: Reforming Planning and Resource Allocation

This report presents findings about the organizational structure, processes, and tools that surround planning and resource allocation for homeland security in the executive branch and Congress. The author explores problems with today’s arrangements...

A stylized illustration features multiple translucent document icons layered over a gradient blue background. The documents appear to float, with faint white lines and geometric shapes adding a sense of depth and technology. No visible text, numbers, or recognizable brands are present in the image.

By

Cindy Williams

Principal Research Scientist

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Security Studies Program, cindywil@mit.edu

This report presents findings about the organizational structure, processes, and tools that surround planning and resource allocation for homeland security in the executive branch and Congress. The author explores problems with today's arrangements and offers recommendations for consideration by the next president and the next Congress. Improving planning and resource allocation can help leaders establish control over priorities by strengthening the links between strategies and budgets. Perhaps, as Williams compellingly suggests - and most important for the federal homeland security effort - improved planning and resource allocation can help pull the policies and budgets of the individual components of homeland security into a cohesive whole. Missions and Programs